Seasons and Pneumonia Infection

•Most respiratory infections are affected by seasonal changes especially cold seasons.

•Pneumonia infection can occur at ANY SEASON and there is no seasonal predominance in relation to the disease. 

•There is a common misconception that pneumonia is rampant during winter which is the peak season for cold and flu. 

•On the contrary, the different types of pneumonia can strike at any time of the year as long as one comes into contact with the infectious agents.

•The specific etiological agents that cause Pneumonia may vary in number with respect to specific seasons but still occur in all seasons. 

•However, seasonal changes can play a role on the behavioral tendencies that may lead to higher probability for spread of pneumonia or associated infections that increase the chance of the infection becoming severe.

•For instance, individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions are more vulnerable to pneumonia infection due to weakened immunity.

•Furthermore, during cold conditions individuals are more susceptible to respiratory infection such as Influenza. 

•Cold weather also contributes to indoor crowding which is an enabling factor in spread of pneumonia.

•Concomitant flu and pneumonia infection may be serious for patients hence the need to be aware of any signs and symptoms and seek medical care.

How can you Ensure Safety ?

•To stay healthy and safe, it is vital to get vaccinated against pneumonia. There exists Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) that target a wide range of the most prevalent serotypes hence vaccination is a very effective way of preventing pneumonia.

•Other tips are outlined under the tips on prevention of pneumonia which include adopting good hygiene practices, avoiding air irritants, pollution and having good air circulation, and maintaining a healthy diet. 

•During the summer, it is important to pay more attention to intake of adequate amounts of fluids for both the healthy persons and persons diagnosed with or those recovering from pneumonia.